How to Treat Acute Prostatitis
Introduction
Acute prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. It is a common condition, affecting about 1 in 10 men. Symptoms of acute prostatitis include fever, chills, pain in the perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus), and difficulty urinating.
Diagnosis
Acute prostatitis is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order a urine culture to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The treatment for acute prostatitis is antibiotics. The antibiotics are usually taken for 10-14 days. In some cases, the doctor may also prescribe pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications.
How to Prevent Acute Prostatitis
There is no sure way to prevent acute prostatitis, but there are some things that you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition. These include:
Drinking plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Emptying your bladder frequently. Holding your urine in for long periods of time can give bacteria a chance to grow and multiply in the bladder.
Practicing good hygiene. Washing your hands before and after using the bathroom can help to prevent the spread of bacteria.
Avoiding sexual intercourse with someone who has a urinary tract infection. Bacteria from a urinary tract infection can be transmitted sexually.
Getting regular prostate exams. Prostate exams can help to detect prostatitis early on, when it is easier to treat.
Outlook
The outlook for acute prostatitis is generally good. Most men recover completely with antibiotics. However, in some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the epididymis or the testicles. In these cases, more aggressive treatment may be necessary.
Complications
Acute prostatitis can lead to a number of complications, including:
Epididymitis: This is an infection of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the penis.
Orchitis: This is an infection of the testicles.
Prostate abscess: This is a collection of pus in the prostate gland.
Sepsis: This is a life-threatening infection that can occur when bacteria from the prostate gland spread to the bloodstream.
When to See a Doctor
If you have any of the symptoms of acute prostatitis, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
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