There is no fever when eczema occurs
Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can occur at any age, but it often begins in childhood. Eczema is not contagious, and there is no cure, but it can be managed with treatment.
Causes of eczema
Eczema is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of eczema are more likely to develop the condition. Eczema is also more common in people with certain allergies, such as hay fever and asthma.
Environmental factors that can trigger eczema include:
Dry skin
Irritants, such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances
Allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
Stress
Heat and humidity
Symptoms of eczema
The most common symptom of eczema is dry, itchy skin. The itchiness can be severe, and scratching can lead to further skin irritation and inflammation. Other symptoms of eczema include:
Redness
Scaling
Cracking
Oozing
Crusting
Thickening of the skin
Eczema can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most common on the face, hands, and feet.
Treatment for eczema
There is no cure for eczema, but it can be managed with treatment. Treatment options include:
Moisturizers: Moisturizers help to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness.
Topical corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids are medications that are applied to the skin to reduce inflammation.
Immunomodulators: Immunomodulators are medications that help to suppress the immune system.
Oral medications: Oral medications can be used to treat severe eczema that does not respond to topical treatments.
Living with eczema
Eczema can be a lifelong condition, but it can be managed with treatment. People with eczema can live full and active lives. Here are some tips for living with eczema:
Avoid triggers: Avoiding triggers can help to prevent eczema flare-ups.
Moisturize regularly: Moisturizing the skin regularly can help to keep it hydrated and prevent dryness.
Use lukewarm water: Bathing or showering in lukewarm water can help to prevent skin irritation.
Avoid harsh soaps and detergents: Harsh soaps and detergents can strip the skin of its natural oils and cause irritation.
Wear loose-fitting, cotton clothing: Loose-fitting, cotton clothing can help to reduce irritation.
Manage stress: Stress can trigger eczema flare-ups.
Get regular exercise: Regular exercise can help to reduce stress and improve overall health.
Eczema can be a challenging condition, but it can be managed with treatment. By following these tips, people with eczema can live full and active lives.
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