Baby Allergic Cough Collapse
Allergic cough can be a serious condition in babies, and it can even lead to collapse. If your baby has a persistent cough, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as wheezing, difficulty breathing, or a rash, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
What is allergic cough?
Allergic cough is a type of cough that is caused by an allergic reaction. When a baby inhales an allergen, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, their immune system overreacts and produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies bind to cells in the airways, causing them to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators. These mediators cause the airways to become inflamed and swollen, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
What are the symptoms of allergic cough?
The symptoms of allergic cough can vary from mild to severe. Mild symptoms may include:
Persistent cough
Wheezing
Difficulty breathing
Runny nose
Itchy eyes
Rash
More severe symptoms may include:
Cyanosis (bluish tint to the skin, lips, or nail beds)
Loss of consciousness
What causes allergic cough?
Allergic cough is most commonly caused by exposure to allergens such as:
Pollen
Dust
Pet dander
Mold
Food
Insect stings
How is allergic cough diagnosed?
Allergic cough is diagnosed based on the baby's symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may also order allergy testing to confirm the diagnosis. Allergy testing can be done through a skin prick test or a blood test.
How is allergic cough treated?
The treatment for allergic cough depends on the severity of the symptoms. For mild symptoms, the doctor may recommend:
Over-the-counter antihistamines
Decongestants
Cough suppressants
For more severe symptoms, the doctor may prescribe:
Inhaled corticosteroids
Oral corticosteroids
Epinephrine
How can I prevent allergic cough?
The best way to prevent allergic cough is to avoid exposure to allergens. If your baby is allergic to pollen, keep them indoors on high pollen days. If your baby is allergic to dust, vacuum and dust your home regularly. If your baby is allergic to pet dander, keep pets out of the bedroom and wash bedding frequently.
When to seek medical attention
It is important to seek medical attention right away if your baby has a persistent cough, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as wheezing, difficulty breathing, or a rash. These symptoms could be a sign of allergic cough collapse, which is a serious medical condition.
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