When Amoebic Dysentery Occurs, Stool Becomes…
Amoebic Dysentery
Amoebic dysentery is an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite _Entamoeba histolytica_. It is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools. The parasite is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Symptoms of Amoebic Dysentery
The symptoms of amoebic dysentery can range from mild to severe. The most common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Bloody stools
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
Weight loss
In severe cases, amoebic dysentery can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and even death.
Diagnosis of Amoebic Dysentery
Amoebic dysentery is diagnosed by examining a stool sample under a microscope. The presence of _E. histolytica_ cysts or trophozoites in the stool confirms the diagnosis.
Treatment of Amoebic Dysentery
The treatment for amoebic dysentery is a course of antibiotics. The most commonly used antibiotics are metronidazole and tinidazole. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
Prevention of Amoebic Dysentery
The best way to prevent amoebic dysentery is to practice good hygiene. This includes:
Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the bathroom and before eating
Drinking only purified water
Eating only cooked foods
Avoiding contact with contaminated soil or water
Complications of Amoebic Dysentery
Amoebic dysentery can lead to a number of complications, including:
Dehydration
Electrolyte imbalance
Intestinal perforation
Liver abscess
Brain abscess
These complications can be life-threatening, so it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any symptoms of amoebic dysentery.
Stool Becomes…
When amoebic dysentery occurs, stool becomes bloody and mucoid. The blood in the stool is caused by the ulceration of the intestinal lining by the parasite. The mucus is produced by the intestinal glands in response to the inflammation caused by the parasite.
The severity of the bloody diarrhea can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, there may only be a few streaks of blood in the stool. In severe cases, the stool may be almost entirely blood.
The presence of blood in the stool is a sign that the infection is severe and requires immediate medical attention.
Other Symptoms of Amoebic Dysentery
In addition to bloody diarrhea, other symptoms of amoebic dysentery can include:
Abdominal pain
Cramping
Nausea and vomiting
Fever
Fatigue
Weight loss
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Amoebic dysentery is a serious infection that can lead to life-threatening complications if it is not treated promptly.
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