What You Need to Know About Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that causes painful, itchy sores on the genitals. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is the type that usually causes oral herpes, while HSV-2 is the type that usually causes genital herpes.
Symptoms of Genital Herpes
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person. Some people may only have mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms.
The most common symptom of genital herpes is a sore or ulcer on the genitals. These sores can be painful, itchy, and may ooze fluid. They can appear on the penis, vulva, vagina, cervix, or anus.
Other symptoms of genital herpes can include:
Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue
Painful urination
Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
Difficulty having sex
How Genital Herpes Is Spread
Genital herpes is spread through contact with the infected sores. This can happen during vaginal, ***, or oral sex. It can also be spread from an infected mother to her newborn baby during childbirth.
Who Is at Risk for Genital Herpes?
Anyone who is sexually active is at risk for genital herpes. However, some people are at higher risk than others, including:
People who have multiple sexual partners
People who have sex with someone who has genital herpes
People who have a weakened immune system
People who have other STIs
How Genital Herpes Is Diagnosed
Genital herpes is diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical examination. A blood test can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Genital Herpes
There is no cure for genital herpes, but the symptoms can be managed with medication. Antiviral medications can help to reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Prevention of Genital Herpes
The best way to prevent genital herpes is to avoid contact with the infected sores. This can be done by using condoms during sex, and by avoiding sex with someone who has genital herpes.
Other ways to reduce the risk of genital herpes include:
Getting vaccinated against HSV-2
Limiting the number of sexual partners
Getting tested for STIs regularly
Outlook for Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a lifelong infection. However, the symptoms can be managed with medication and the infection does not usually cause any serious health problems.
When to See a Doctor
If you think you may have genital herpes, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the severity of the symptoms and prevent complications.
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