Why Thyroid Cancer Doesn't Require Radiotherapy
Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine cancer, and it is usually treated with surgery. However, in some cases, patients may also receive radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Radiotherapy is not typically used to treat thyroid cancer because it is not very effective.
This is because thyroid cancer cells are relatively resistant to radiation. In addition, radiotherapy can cause side effects such as dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, and damage to the salivary glands.
There are a few cases in which radiotherapy may be used to treat thyroid cancer. These include:
If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body
If the cancer is recurrent
If the cancer is inoperable
Radiotherapy is not a standard treatment for thyroid cancer, but it may be an option for some patients.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
The most common treatment for thyroid cancer is surgery. During surgery, the thyroid gland is removed. In some cases, the lymph nodes in the neck may also be removed.
After surgery, patients may receive radioactive iodine therapy. Radioactive iodine is a type of radiation that is taken by mouth. It travels through the bloodstream and collects in the thyroid gland. The radiation kills any remaining thyroid cancer cells.
Patients may also receive hormone therapy after surgery. Hormone therapy helps to regulate the levels of thyroid hormone in the body.
What is the prognosis for thyroid cancer?
The prognosis for thyroid cancer is generally good. The five-year survival rate for patients with thyroid cancer is over 95%. However, the prognosis depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed, the better the prognosis.
If you have been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about thyroid cancer:
It is more common in women than in men.
It is usually diagnosed in people between the ages of 30 and 50.
It is often curable if it is treated early.
There are a number of risk factors for thyroid cancer, including a family history of the disease, exposure to radiation, and certain genetic mutations.
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of thyroid cancer, including avoiding exposure to radiation, getting regular checkups, and eating a healthy diet.
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