Eight Types of Women Need to Be Wary of Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States, with an estimated 65,620 new cases and 12,590 deaths in 2023. It is a cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus (endometrium).
Types of Women at Increased Risk
Certain types of women are at an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer. These include:
1. Women who are obese
Obesity is a major risk factor for endometrial cancer. The more overweight a woman is, the higher her risk of developing the disease. This is because excess weight can lead to increased levels of estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of endometrial cells.
2. Women who have never had children
Women who have never had children are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because pregnancy causes changes in the lining of the uterus that can protect against the development of cancer.
3. Women who have started menstruating at an early age
Women who started menstruating at an early age are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because they have more years of exposure to estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of endometrial cells.
4. Women who have gone through menopause at a late age
Women who have gone through menopause at a late age are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because they have more years of exposure to estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of endometrial cells.
5. Women who have a family history of endometrial cancer
Women who have a family history of endometrial cancer are at an increased risk of developing the disease. This is because they may have inherited a gene that increases their risk of developing cancer.
6. Women who have taken estrogen therapy
Women who have taken estrogen therapy for more than 5 years are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because estrogen can stimulate the growth of endometrial cells.
7. Women who have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Women who have PCOS are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because PCOS can lead to irregular periods, which can increase the levels of estrogen in the body.
8. Women who have diabetes
Women who have diabetes are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer. This is because diabetes can lead to high levels of insulin, which can stimulate the growth of endometrial cells.
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is vaginal bleeding after menopause. Other symptoms can include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods
Heavy or prolonged periods
Pelvic pain or pressure
Pain during intercourse
Bloating
Constipation
Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is diagnosed through a biopsy, which is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the lining of the uterus and examined under a microscope. If the biopsy shows cancer, further tests will be needed to determine the stage of the cancer.
The stage of the cancer determines the treatment options. Treatment options for endometrial cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Prevention of Endometrial Cancer
There is no sure way to prevent endometrial cancer, but there are things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the disease. These include:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Having children
Breastfeeding
Taking oral contraceptives
Using an intrauterine device (IUD)
Avoiding estrogen therapy
Managing PCOS
Controlling diabetes
If you are at an increased risk of endometrial cancer, it is important to see your doctor for regular checkups. Early detection and treatment of endometrial cancer can improve your chances of survival.
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