What are the symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis
What is Trichomonas Vaginitis
Trichomonas vaginitis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is the most common non-viral STI in the world, and it is estimated that up to 270 million people are infected each year. Trichomonas vaginitis can be asymptomatic, but it can also cause a range of symptoms, including:
Vaginal itching and irritation
Vaginal burning
Vaginal pain
Painful urination
Increased vaginal discharge
Discolored vaginal discharge (yellow/green)
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
Vulvar pain
Vaginal bleeding
Pelvic pain
How is Trichomonas Vaginitis Diagnosed?
Trichomonas vaginitis is diagnosed with a pelvic exam and a microscope exam of a sample of vaginal fluid. The vaginal fluid sample is collected with a cotton swab or a speculum. The microscope exam can detect the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis parasites.
How is Trichomonas Vaginitis Treated?
Trichomonas vaginitis is treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. It is important to take all of the medication as directed, even if the symptoms disappear. If the medication is not taken as directed, the infection can come back.
What are the Complications of Trichomonas Vaginitis?
Untreated trichomonas vaginitis can lead to a number of complications, including:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Infertility
Pregnancy complications, such as premature birth and low birth weight
Increased risk of HIV infection
How can Trichomonas Vaginitis be Prevented?
Trichomonas vaginitis can be prevented by using condoms during sex and by avoiding sex with people who have symptoms of the infection. It is also important to get regular checkups for STIs, so that any infections can be diagnosed and treated early on.
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