How Women Can Protect Their Cervical Health
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the opening of the uterus. It is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and it is estimated that over 570,000 new cases will be diagnosed in 2018.
The good news is that cervical cancer is preventable. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer, and there are vaccines available to protect against HPV infection. In addition, regular Pap tests can help to detect cervical cancer early, when it is most treatable.
Here are some things that women can do to protect their cervical health:
Get vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect against the types of HPV that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. The vaccine is recommended for all girls and women between the ages of 9 and 26.
Get regular Pap tests. A Pap test is a simple procedure that can detect cervical cancer early, when it is most treatable. Pap tests are recommended for all women over the age of 21, and they should be repeated every three to five years.
Practice safe sex. Using condoms can help to reduce the risk of HPV infection. This is because condoms can block the transmission of the virus from one person to another.
Limit the number of sexual partners. Having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of HPV infection. This is because each new sexual partner represents a new opportunity for exposure to the virus.
Quit smoking. Smoking damages the cells in the cervix, making them more susceptible to infection with HPV. Quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Other things to keep in mind:
Cervical cancer is often curable if it is detected early. This is why it is so important to get regular Pap tests.
There are several treatment options available for cervical cancer. The type of treatment that is recommended will depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health.
Cervical cancer is not always fatal. With early detection and treatment, most women with cervical cancer can be cured.
If you are concerned about your cervical health, talk to your doctor. Your doctor can answer your questions and help you to develop a plan to protect your health.
Additional information:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a website with more information about cervical cancer: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has a website with more information about cervical cancer: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical
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