What is the difference between ringworm nails and onychomycosis

Disease science

What is the Difference Between Ringworm Nails and Onychomycosis

Too-Yourhealth

Ringworm Nails vs. Onychomycosis

Ringworm nails and onychomycosis are two common fungal infections that affect the nails. Both infections can cause the nails to become discolored, thick, and brittle. However, there are some key differences between the two infections.

Ringworm Nails

Ringworm nails, also known as tinea unguium, is caused by a fungus that lives in the soil and on other surfaces. The fungus can enter the nails through small cuts or breaks in the skin. Ringworm nails are more common in people who wear tight-fitting shoes or who have sweaty feet.

Symptoms of ringworm nails include:

Discolored nails (yellow, brown, or green)

Thickened nails

Brittle nails

Nails that crumble or break easily

Pain or tenderness around the nails

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis, also known as nail fungus, is caused by a fungus that lives on the skin. The fungus can enter the nails through small cuts or breaks in the skin. Onychomycosis is more common in people who have diabetes, a weakened immune system, or who have poor circulation.

Symptoms of onychomycosis include:

Discolored nails (yellow, brown, or green)

Thickened nails

Brittle nails

Nails that crumble or break easily

Pain or tenderness around the nails

Treatment

Both ringworm nails and onychomycosis can be treated with topical antifungal medications. These medications are applied to the nails twice a day for several weeks or months. Oral antifungal medications may also be used to treat severe cases of infection.

Prevention

There are several things you can do to prevent ringworm nails and onychomycosis, including:

Keeping your feet clean and dry

Wearing loose-fitting shoes

Changing your socks and shoes frequently

Avoiding walking barefoot in public places

Using a pumice stone to remove dead skin from your feet

Keeping your toenails trimmed short

Disinfecting your nail clippers and other nail care tools

If you think you may have ringworm nails or onychomycosis, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

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