What are the characteristics of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis

Disease science

What are the characteristics of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis

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Trichophyton mentagrophytes is a type of fungus that can cause a skin infection called onychomycosis. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail that can cause the nail to become discoloured, thickened, and brittle. It can also cause the nail to separate from the nail bed.

Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the most common cause of onychomycosis. It is a type of dermatophyte, which is a fungus that lives on the skin and nails. Trichophyton mentagrophytes can be spread through contact with infected skin or nails, or through contact with contaminated objects, such as shoes or socks.

The symptoms of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, the nail may only be slightly discoloured and thickened. In more severe cases, the nail may become brittle and crumbly, and it may separate from the nail bed. The nail may also become painful and tender.

Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can be diagnosed by a doctor or podiatrist. The doctor will examine the nail and take a sample of the nail for testing. The sample will be sent to a laboratory to be tested for the presence of Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can be treated with antifungal medications. The medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the nail. Topical medications are usually more effective than oral medications. Treatment for Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can take several months to complete.

Prevention of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis

There are a number of things that can be done to prevent Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis. These include:

Keeping the feet clean and dry

Wearing shoes that fit well

Changing socks and shoes regularly

Avoiding contact with infected skin or nails

Disinfecting surfaces that may be contaminated with Trichophyton mentagrophytes

Complications of Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis

Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis can lead to a number of complications, including:

Pain and tenderness of the nail

Infection of the nail bed

Loss of the nail

Spread of the infection to other nails or to the skin

Trichophyton mentagrophytes onychomycosis is a common fungal infection that can cause a number of problems. However, the infection can be treated with antifungal medications and can be prevented by taking a number of simple steps.

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