Early Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the United States, with over 190,000 new cases diagnosed each year. The early stages of prostate cancer often do not cause any symptoms, which is why it is important to get regular screenings to detect the disease early on.
There are a few early symptoms of prostate cancer that you should be aware of, including:
Difficulty urinating
Frequent urination
Painful urination
Blood in the urine
Erectile dysfunction
Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
Weakness or numbness in the legs or feet
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, but it is important to rule out prostate cancer as a possible cause.
Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have prostate cancer, they will perform a physical exam and ask you about your symptoms. They may also order some tests, such as:
PSA test: This blood test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by the prostate gland. High levels of PSA can indicate prostate cancer, but they can also be caused by other conditions, such as an enlarged prostate or prostatitis.
Digital rectal exam (DRE): This exam involves your doctor inserting a finger into your rectum to feel the prostate gland. The doctor will be checking for any lumps or other abnormalities.
Prostate biopsy: This procedure involves taking a small sample of tissue from the prostate gland. The sample is then examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Treatment for Prostate Cancer
The treatment for prostate cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. The goal of treatment is to remove the cancer and prevent it from coming back. Treatment options include:
Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for prostate cancer. The type of surgery that is performed will depend on the stage of the cancer.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used before or after surgery, or it can be used as a standalone treatment.
Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy is used to lower the levels of *** in the body. Testosterone can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is typically used for advanced prostate cancer.
Outlook for Prostate Cancer
The outlook for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis and treatment. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outlook.
If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will talk to you about your treatment options and the outlook for your specific case.
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