What to do if your baby has toenail paronychia
Toenail paronychia is a common infection of the nail fold, the skin that surrounds the toenail. It can be caused by a number of factors, including:
Trauma to the nail, such as from stubbing or biting the toe
Ingrown toenails
Fungal infections
Bacterial infections
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes
Symptoms of toenail paronychia can include:
Pain
Redness
Swelling
Drainage of pus or other fluids
Thickening of the nail
Changes in the shape of the nail
If you think your baby has toenail paronychia, it is important to see a doctor right away. The doctor will examine the toe and determine the cause of the infection. Treatment will depend on the cause of the infection and may include:
Antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection
Antifungal medication to treat a fungal infection
Soaking the toe in warm water to reduce pain and swelling
Applying a warm compress to the toe
Elevating the toe to reduce swelling
Keeping the toe clean and dry
In most cases, toenail paronychia can be treated successfully with simple home remedies. However, if the infection is severe or does not respond to home treatment, surgery may be necessary.
Here are some tips to help prevent toenail paronychia:
Keep your baby's toenails trimmed short and straight across.
Avoid cutting the toenails too short.
Protect your baby's toes from injury.
Keep your baby's feet clean and dry.
If your baby has a fungal infection of the nails, treat it promptly.
If your baby has diabetes, manage the blood sugar levels carefully.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if your baby has any of the following symptoms:
Pain
Redness
Swelling
Drainage of pus or other fluids
Thickening of the nail
Changes in the shape of the nail
Fever
Chills
Fatigue
These symptoms may indicate a more serious infection that requires medical treatment.
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